There is an investment strategy out there for just about everyone, whether you want to be aggressive or preserve your capital long-term. It can be easy to get bogged down in the Investing section of Google, looking at all the articles promising to make you rich in five easy steps.

Whether you have been receiving financial planning advice for 30 years or three months, circling the wagons and looking at your processes is a great idea to make sure you and your advisor miss nothing—and are open to improving. 

Start by considering these two questions (and share your answers with us or your financial planner if you work with someone else):

1 WHAT ARE YOUR INVESTMENT GOALS?

Are they written down and clearly defined? Did you establish a time frame—when will you need the money? And what do you need it for? To pay for college, to buy a house, to fund your retirement? What’s the amount of risk you can tolerate? Do you want to invest in mutual funds, individual stocks or exchange-traded funds?

It’s important to capture all this information to help keep you on track. Remember, for most investors, retirement is often the end goal of investing your savings, which means this is a marathon not a sprint.

2 WHAT TYPE OF INVESTING STYLE DO YOU WANT?

Strategy is vital: Investing is too important to simply wing it. For many investors, it’s a bad idea to just shoot from the hip and buy the latest stock mentioned on TV that morning, without doing due diligence into the prospective purchase.

Will you make decisions based on fundamental data like the company’s sales growth, cash flow and debt level? Will chart patterns, price and volume be a consideration?

Looking back at your risk profile from step one, it’s important to have an exit strategy before you buy a single share. This can help prevent emotion from taking over and muddling your original plan. If an investment drops 50 percent and shows little sign of rebounding, would you dump it?

Having a well-thought-out investment plan that lays out your time frame and risk allowance can help keep you on track during turbulent times. Years like 2018 are rare, where the stock market reached new highs; entered into correction-territory multiple times; set more daily, weekly and monthly records; and then ended the year more than 6 percent off from 2017. Before you know it, a year such as 2020 arrives and brings with it a whole different ballgame.

Which is why it is ideal to not allow any type of volatility to create confidence or concern. Instead, focus on the basics to achieve your goals. And as always, bring your questions to us, whether you want to discuss over a quick phone call, meet in person or cover in your annual review.

“Two Investing Questions” FMeX. 2019.

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